Monday, January 20, 2014

College Latin Phrases

I remember getting my high school dipolma, and it had these interesting words on it, Cum Laude. I had no idea what it meant, or even what language it was in. Is that sad?

The fact that degrees are given with Latin words on it, but then no one takes Latin anymore, so who can read their own degree? Or why all the frat houses in college had those funny looking symbols (Greek alphabet)?

I remember reading Harvard's motto, Veritas (truth), and wondering what it meant. The fact is, when Harvard was first started in 1636, all you had to do in order to gain entrance was to read Virgil and Cicero in Latin, and translate Greek texts into english extemporaneously. Here are some pictures of the entrance exam into Harvard nearly 200 years later in 1869, which still required the ancient language qualifications.






It was like an epiphany when I was able to read the words that I use to see everywhere on campus. But that's kinda how far we've come as a culture, I guess, so far gone from the source that we don't even understand the words at the top of the entrance to our own buildings. It's like some kinda twisted dream. We put on the robes of the ancient cultures, but have no idea what they mean, or why they were used. 

Anyway. In some of the research that I've been doing in studying Latin, I found some of these sayings to be interesting. 

alma mater = nurturing/kind mother
mater = mother
alma = nuturing/kind

cum laude = with praises (or distinction, or honor)
cum = with
laude = praises 

magna cum laude = with great praises 
magna = great (like magnus, or mangum)
cum = with
laude = praises 

summa cum laude = with highest praises (honors)
summa = highest, the top of (think of summit) 
cum = with
laude = praises 

Phi Beta Kappa is Greek 
ΦΒΚ
The Greek letters, PBK, or ΦΒΚ, come from the initial letters of a Greek motto philosophia biou kubernētēs ‘philosophy is the guide to life.’

Valedictorian (vale dicer) 
to say farewell (usually in the graduation speech)
Vale = farewell
dictorian (dicer) = to say 


Here are some interesting Latin phrases I liked this past week:

Hannibal ad portas
Hannibal is at the gates 
ad = to, towards
portas = gates 

infinitus est numerus stultorum
infinite is the number of fools
infinitus = infinite
est = is
numerus = number
stultorum = fools

Ego non baptizo nomine patri, sed nomine diaboli*
I do not baptize you in the name of the father, but the name of the devil 
literally: I no immerse you name father, but name devil 
Ego = I
non = not
baptizo = baptize (immersed)
nominie = name
patri = father
sed = but
nomine = name
diaboli = devil 

*a line from Mellville's Moby Dick

That is all for today :) 

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